- A graceful retreat built for a Tokugawa princess
- Nishi-no-Maru South Gate Ruins
- Ka-no-Yagura Turret
- Wa-no-Yagura Turret
- Keshō Yagura (Makeup Turret)
- Ruins of the Nishi-no-Maru North Gate
- Nu-no-Yagura (Turret Nu)
- Yo-no-Watari Yagura
- Nishi-no-Maru Nagatsubone (Hyakken Rōka)
- Nishi-no-Maru Garden
- Ru-no-Yagura (Turret Ru)
- Wo-no-Yagura (Turret Wo)
- Re-no-Watari Yagura
- Himeji Castle Map
- Related Articles on Himeji Castle
- 🔙 Return to the Warload Page
A graceful retreat built for a Tokugawa princess
Step into the quiet elegance of Nishi-no-Maru, once the private quarters of Princess Sen, granddaughter of Tokugawa Ieyasu. This area, located on the west side of the castle, offers a peaceful contrast to the fortress’s military core—providing rare insight into the daily life of noble women during the Edo period.
As you explore this area, you’ll encounter the Nishi-no-Maru South Gate Ruins, secluded residences, and storage towers that once supported the women’s quarters. The long, narrow Wa-no-Yagura Corridor, stretching toward the Kesho Yagura, was specially designed to shield the princess and her attendants as they moved through the compound.
Nishi-no-Maru’s graceful layout, garden-like setting, and refined architecture reflect a world of courtly life behind castle walls—making this one of the most culturally evocative areas in all of Himeji Castle.
Nishi-no-Maru South Gate Ruins
⭐ Recommended Rating
Historical Significance: ☆☆
Visual Appeal: ☆
Experiential Value: ☆
🏛 Overview
The South Gate Ruins of Nishi-no-Maru mark the southern boundary of the Nishi-no-Maru area of Himeji Castle. Although the gate no longer stands, remnants of stone walls and the surrounding terrain clearly mark its former location. This gate once served as a functional entrance for those living and working within the women’s quarters, including court ladies and retainers.
Since Nishi-no-Maru was home to Senhime and her entourage, the South Gate may have served as a discreet entry point for personal attendants or for deliveries of goods and supplies. The slope and stonework here convey a sense of quiet dignity—distinct from the more militarized feel of other gates.
Today, the area is surrounded by lush natural beauty. New leaves sprout in spring, and vibrant foliage paints the scene in autumn, making it a serene yet historically rich destination.
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Year Built | Early 17th century (Edo period) |
| Builder | Ikeda Terumasa |
| Structure/Features | Served as the southern entrance to the Nishi-no-Maru (West Bailey); likely a wooden gate with defensive features, facilitating access to the area housing the princess’s residence and long corridors. |
| Renovation/Restoration | Unknown |
| Current Status | Gate no longer exists; only the site remains. |
| Destruction/Damage | Likely dismantled during the Meiji period when many castle structures were removed. |
| Cultural Property Designation | Unknown |
| Remarks | The gate once stood near the area where samurai warriors gathered their troops; today, the site offers an impressive view of the west side of Main Keep. |
🗺 Address:
68 Honmachi, Himeji City, Hyogo Prefecture (South end of Nishi-no-Maru)
🚶 Access
Approx. 1-minute walk (50 m) from Hishi-no-Mon Gate
⏳ Suggested Visit Duration
Quick stop: 5 minutes
In-depth visit: 10 minutes (to observe remaining structure and terrain)
📍 Highlights
🔹 Remnants of Defensive Design: L-shaped corridors and projecting stone walls exemplify Sengoku-era castle defense.
🔹 Unique Viewpoint: Offers a slightly lower angle to admire Main Keep, rarely seen from other areas.
🔹 Seasonal Beauty: Cherry blossoms in spring and rich autumn colors highlight the gate’s stone remnants in a painterly fashion.
📌 Trivia
Unexpected History: Believed to be used by Senhime and her attendants for external outings, the gate is sometimes referred to as “Senhime’s Processional Gate.”
Lesser-Known Fact: Stonework near the gate retains stonemason marks and signs of reinforcement—evidence of multiple repair phases.
Famous Connections: Recognized in Showa-era cultural studies as a prime example of “educational gate architecture,” influencing modern visitor routes.
Ka-no-Yagura Turret
⭐ Recommended Rating
Historical Significance: ☆☆
Visual Appeal: ☆☆
Experiential Value: ☆☆
🏛 Overview
The Ka-no-Yagura Turret is a vital architectural element of Himeji Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Japan’s most iconic castles. Constructed between 1601 and 1609 under the command of Ikeda Terumasa, a key Tokugawa ally, this corner turret exemplifies early Edo-period military architecture. Designed as part of the castle’s formidable defense system, its dual-tiered structure and tiled roof provided both function and form. Still standing today, the turret was designated as an Important Cultural Property in 1931 and offers a rare glimpse into the strategic brilliance of feudal Japan.
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Year Built | Late 16th century (Momoyama period) |
| Builder | Likely constructed during the expansion under Ikeda Terumasa |
| Structure/Features | A two-story turret located on the western side of the castle. Features stone-dropping holes (ishiotoshi) at its corners for defense. |
| Renovation/Restoration | Unknown |
| Current Status | Still standing |
| Destruction/Damage | None |
| Cultural Property Designation | Designated as an Important Cultural Property in 1931 |
| Remarks | Part of the interconnected defensive structures of Himeji Castle, contributing to its complex fortification system. |
⏳ Recommended Visit Duration
Quick stop: Around 10 minutes
In-depth exploration: Approx. 30 minutes
📍 Highlights
- Defensive Ingenuity: Features like loopholes and stone drops reflect the turret’s defensive role.
- Architectural Finesse: Sophisticated carpentry and tiled roofing showcase the craftsmanship of the Edo period.
- Seasonal Beauty: Surrounded by cherry blossoms in spring, the turret blends seamlessly into a postcard-perfect scene.
📌 Trivia
- Unexpected History: The Ka-no-Yagura Turret was strategically vital to the castle’s outer defense network.
- Hidden Detail: Inside, historical displays detail the lifestyle and warfare tactics of samurai-era Japan.
- Famous Connection: Built by Ikeda Terumasa, the son-in-law of Tokugawa Ieyasu, as part of the clan’s nationwide consolidation.
Wa-no-Yagura Turret
⭐ Recommended Rating
Historical Significance: ☆☆☆
Visual Appeal: ☆☆☆
Experiential Value: ☆☆☆
🏛 Overview
Located at the southern edge of Nishi-no-Maru, the Wa-no-Yagura is a two-story turret that once played a critical role in the defense of the west side of Himeji Castle. The name “Wa” comes from the alphabetical labeling system used in castle blueprints to identify turrets—like “I,” “Ro,” “Ha,” and “Wa”—indicating strategic and structural classification.
The turret served multiple purposes, including observation, storage of arms and ammunition, and possibly as a temporary command post during emergencies. Though modest in appearance, it’s a prime example of practical, purpose-driven castle architecture.
Given its proximity to the Nishi-no-Maru Palace where Senhime lived, Wa-no-Yagura was also tasked with protecting this residential zone. Thus, it held importance not only militarily, but also in safeguarding the lives of high-ranking women in the castle.
Today, visitors can enter through Wa-no-Yagura and walk along the enclosed corridor known as Watari-Yagura (connecting turret), leading all the way to the famous Keshō Yagura (Makeup Turret). Inside the corridor, detailed historical panels and exhibits provide valuable insights into the life of Princess Sen and the history of Himeji Castle, enriching the visit for history enthusiasts and casual explorers alike. Its white plaster walls and black tiles glow warmly in the afternoon sun, making it a favorite spot for photographers. Small but historically rich, it’s a must-see while exploring the Nishi-no-Maru Garden.
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Year Built | 1617 |
| Builder | Honda Tadamasa |
| Structure/Features | Two-story turret with tatami rooms, part of the Nishi-no-Maru residential complex |
| Renovation/Restoration | Major restorations during Showa era (1956–1964) and Heisei era (2009–2015) |
| Current Status | Original structure still standing |
| Destruction/Damage | None |
| Cultural Property Designation | Designated as an Important Cultural Property in 1931 |
🗺 Address:
68 Honmachi, Himeji City, Hyogo Prefecture (Inside Nishi-no-Maru, Himeji Castle)
🚶 Access
Approx. 1-minute walk (50 m) from Ka-no-Yagura Turret
⏳ Suggested Visit Duration
Quick stop: 5 minutes
In-depth visit: 15 minutes (including walking the Hyakken Rōka)
📍 Highlights
🔹 Interior Defensive Architecture: Original woodwork, lattice windows, and arrow slits remain—offering a vivid glimpse into Edo-period fortification.
🔹 Endpoint of the Hyakken Rōka: Positioned at the end of the 100-meter corridor, the turret provides a symbolic sense of arrival and completion.
🔹 Seasonal Beauty: Morning light through lattice windows in spring or the warm glow of sunset in autumn enhances the turret’s timeless charm.
📌 Trivia
Unexpected History: The turret includes gunports (teppō-zama), and some historians believe women and elders helped defend it during times of conflict.
Lesser-Known Fact: A hidden shelf under the floor once stored gunpowder and emergency rations—a detail loved by military history buffs.
Famous Connections: In the NHK Taiga drama Kōmyō ga Tsuji, actress scenes in the turret helped highlight its defensive yet domestic role.
Keshō Yagura (Makeup Turret)
⭐ Recommended Rating
Historical Significance: ☆☆☆
Visual Appeal: ☆☆☆
Experiential Value: ☆☆☆
🏛 Overview
Keshō Yagura, or “Makeup Turret,” is located at the northern end of Nishi-no-Maru and stands out for its elegance and refined character. As its name suggests, this turret differs from typical military towers with its delicate appearance and residential features. It is widely believed that Senhime, granddaughter of Tokugawa Ieyasu and daughter of Tokugawa Hidetada, used this turret as part of her personal quarters while residing in Nishi-no-Maru.
The interior includes a tokonoma alcove, storage spaces, and shoji (paper screens), indicating that it was built as a livable space rather than a combat zone. The turret exemplifies the blending of military architecture with refined courtly life.
While maintaining the castle’s defensive standards—such as strategic positioning and sturdy construction—the turret was designed with comfort and aesthetics in mind. Its white plaster walls and elevated location enhance its visual impact and reinforce Himeji Castle’s identity as the “White Heron Castle.”
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Year Built | 1617 |
| Builder | Honda Tadamasa |
| Structure/Features | A two-story turret located at the northern end of the Nishi-no-Maru (West Bailey). It served as a private chamber for Princess Sen, featuring tatami flooring and decorative elements. |
| Renovation/Restoration | Major restorations during the Showa era (1956–1964) and Heisei era (2009–2015) |
| Current Status | Original structure still standing |
| Destruction/Damage | None |
| Cultural Property Designation | Designated as an Important Cultural Property in 1931 |
| Remarks | Also known as the “Dressing Tower,” it was used by Princess Sen for personal preparations and possibly as a space for meditation. The turret is part of the Nishi-no-Maru complex, which includes the Hyakken Roka (Long Corridor). |
🗺 Address:
68 Honmachi, Himeji City, Hyogo Prefecture (northern end of Nishi-no-Maru)
🚶 Access
Approx. 15-minute walk (250 m) from WO no turret, through the interior of the turret, to Kesho Yagura.
⏳ Suggested Visit Duration
Quick stop: Around 10 minutes
In-depth visit: 20 minutes (recommended to combine with a walk through the Hyakken Rōka corridor)
📍 Highlights
🔹 A Space Linked to Senhime: This turret is believed to have offered respite and comfort to the princess after years of turmoil and political marriage.
🔹 Elegant Interior Design: The structure features wooden floors, tatami mats, and paper screens, blending martial strength with aristocratic grace.
🔹 Seasonal Appeal: Cherry blossoms in spring and fall foliage outside the windows evoke the refined seasonal awareness of noblewomen’s lives.
📌 Trivia
Unexpected History: The name “Keshō Yagura” is a later invention. Historically, it was known as the “North First Gate Turret” and considered a military post.
Lesser-Known Fact: Interior elements include ornamental kugikakushi (nail covers) and subtle carvings, lending it a unique feminine elegance.
Famous Connections: Used in films and TV dramas about Senhime, this turret has become a symbolic set representing her life and legacy.
Ruins of the Nishi-no-Maru North Gate
⭐ Recommended Rating
Historical Significance: ☆☆
Visual Appeal: ☆
Experiential Value: ☆
🏛 Overview
The Nishi-no-Maru North Gate Ruins at Himeji Castle mark the location of a once-vital entrance to the West Bailey (Nishi-no-Maru). While the original gate structure no longer exists, its presence is still clearly etched into the landscape. This gate was not only a part of the castle’s intricate multi-layered defense system, but also served as the main access point to the Nishi-no-Maru, where Princess Sen (Senhime) once resided.
The Nishi-no-Maru was specially designed for Senhime, daughter of Tokugawa Hidetada and wife of Ikeda Tadatsugu, the eldest son of Ikeda Terumasa. It served as a residential area where the princess and her attendants lived in relative seclusion. The North Gate functioned as both a practical entrance to this private domain and a strategic defensive line in times of conflict.
Though the gate itself is gone, its stone base, foundation stones, and angled stone walls remain, offering a glimpse into the structure’s original scale and layout. This quiet historical site whispers stories of a life lived between grandeur and gravity, where princesses and warriors once tread the same stones in a world of both beauty and alertness.
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Year Built | Early 17th century (Edo period) |
| Builder | Honda Tadamasa |
| Structure/Features | Served as the northern entrance to the Nishi-no-Maru (West Bailey); likely a wooden gate with defensive features. |
| Renovation/Restoration | Unknown |
| Current Status | Gate no longer exists; only the site remains. |
| Destruction/Damage | Likely dismantled during the Meiji period when many castle structures were removed. |
| Cultural Property Designation | Unknown |
| Remarks | The gate once provided access to the Nishi-no-Maru, which served as the residence area for Princess Sen. |
🗺 Address:
Within Nishi-no-Maru, Himeji Castle
68 Honmachi, Himeji City, Hyogo Prefecture, Japan
🚶 Access:
Nearest Station: JR Himeji Station
Approximately 1-minute walk (30m) from Keshō Yagura (Makeup Turret)
⏳ Suggested Visit Duration:
- Brief visit: ~10 minutes
- In-depth exploration (including all of Nishi-no-Maru): ~30 minutes
📍 Highlights
🔹 Foundation Stones and Stone Wall Traces
Though the gate has vanished, the arrangement of stones left on the ground conveys its original structure. Visitors can experience the sensation of “invisible architecture,” imagining the gate as it once stood.
🔹 Connection to Princess Sen’s Daily Life
This gate was a key route to Senhime’s residence, frequently used by her and her attendants. It stood on the threshold between everyday routines and military readiness, embodying the dual nature of castle life.
🔹 Seasonal Scenery
- 🌸 Spring: Famous for cherry blossoms, Nishi-no-Maru becomes especially photogenic when viewed from the gate ruins. The contrast between the Keshō Yagura turret and blooming sakura is truly breathtaking.
- 🍂 Autumn: Moss-covered stones and vibrant autumn leaves evoke a serene and timeless atmosphere, making this spot a favorite for photographers.
📌 Trivia
🔹 A Deeper Historical Context
After surviving the fall of Osaka Castle and the tragic loss of her first husband Toyotomi Hideyori, Princess Sen returned to Himeji as a daughter of the Tokugawa clan. It is believed that she entered her new life through this very gate, marking a poignant moment of personal rebirth amidst the backdrop of shifting political tides.
🔹 Little-Known Defensive Function
Traces of arrow slits (yazama) and gunports can still be seen around the gate ruins, hinting that this was not just an entry point but a critical military post designed for defense in emergencies.
🔹 Connection to Prominent Figures
The marriage between Ikeda Tadatsugu and Senhime symbolized an alliance between the Tokugawa and Ikeda clans. As such, the Nishi-no-Maru North Gate can be seen as an emblematic threshold where politics and personal destiny intertwined—an entrance to a new chapter in both history and love.
Nu-no-Yagura (Turret Nu)
⭐ Recommended Rating
Historical Significance: ☆☆
Visual Appeal: ☆☆
Experiential Value: ☆☆
🏛 Overview
Nu-no-Yagura is a surviving turret located in the southeastern quadrant of Himeji Castle’s main keep complex. It played a critical role in the multilayered defense of the tenshukuruwa (main keep compound). The name “Nu” refers to its position in the castle’s architectural plans and was used to distinguish turrets using syllabary-based markers.
Strategically placed to monitor and defend the path leading to the central keep, Nu-no-Yagura features sama (loopholes for firing) and ishi-otoshi (stone-drop chutes), underscoring its primary role as a battle-ready defensive turret. Unlike the more majestic central towers, this turret exemplifies practicality, reflecting the castle’s emphasis on real-world military function.
Constructed during Ikeda Terumasa’s expansion (1601–1609), Nu-no-Yagura builds upon the foundation laid by Hideyoshi, adding an extra layer to the castle’s formidable three-tiered defensive system.
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Year Built | Early 17th century (Edo period) |
| Builder | Ikeda Terumasa |
| Structure/Features | A two-story corner turret located in the Nishi-no-Maru; part of the castle’s defensive system. |
| Renovation/Restoration | Unknown |
| Current Status | Still standing |
| Destruction/Damage | None |
| Cultural Property Designation | Designated as an Important Cultural Property in 1931 |
| Remarks | Connected to other turrets and corridors within the Nishi-no-Maru complex. |
🗺 Address:
68 Honmachi, Himeji City, Hyogo Prefecture (within Main Keep compound)
🚶 Access
Approx. 1-minute walk (45 m) from Ruins of the Nishi-no-Maru North Gate
⏳ Suggested Visit Duration
Quick stop: 5 minutes
In-depth visit: 10 minutes (including analysis of its positioning and function)
📍 Highlights
🔹 Gunports and Drop Chutes: The preserved sama and ishi-otoshi demonstrate firsthand how defenders could repel attackers.
🔹 Hub of Defensive Coordination: Positioned to support the main and small keeps, it acted as a critical node in the castle’s defense web.
🔹 Seasonal Appeal: Elevated atop the keep’s hill, this turret offers unique views of cherry blossoms in spring and sweeping autumn vistas across the grounds.
📌 Trivia
Unexpected History: Nu-no-Yagura was designed to enable side-fire on enemies attacking the main tower—its orientation and angles reflect top-level military planning.
Lesser-Known Fact: Inside, brush-written notes remain on the support beams, recording repair dates and carpenters’ names—an invaluable cultural relic.
Famous Connections: Architect Chuta Ito, a key figure in Japanese heritage preservation, lauded Nu-no-Yagura as an “ideal example of military design in Japanese architecture.”
Yo-no-Watari Yagura
⭐ Recommended Rating
Historical Significance: ☆☆
Visual Appeal: ☆☆
Experiential Value: ☆☆
🏛 Overview
The Yo-no-Watari Yagura is one of the corridor turrets located in the Nishi-no-Maru (West Bailey) of Himeji Castle. This remarkable architectural remnant exemplifies the sophistication of Sengoku-period castle design, uniquely combining the dual roles of residential space and defensive stronghold. It was intricately planned as part of the complex surrounding the Nishi-no-Maru Palace, where Princess Sen (Senhime) resided after her second marriage.
This turret is structurally integrated with other connected buildings such as the Nu-no-Yagura and the Ka-no-Watari Yagura, forming a portion of the Nishi-no-Maru Nagatsubone, also known as the Hyakken Rōka (Long Corridor). Inside were rooms used by court ladies, passageways, and defensive features such as loopholes (sama) and stone-dropping chutes (ishiotoshi) to prepare for intrusions. The juxtaposition of ornate interior decoration and rigorous defense mechanisms creates a space where beauty and battle strikingly intersect.
Although the interior of Yo-no-Watari Yagura is not currently open to the public, its exterior still conveys the elegance and underlying tension of its original purpose. Symbolic of the “stillness and motion” that defines Himeji Castle, this turret speaks volumes to visitors through its architecture alone.
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Year Built | Early 17th century (Edo period) |
| Builder | Ikeda Terumasa |
| Structure/Features | A connecting corridor turret within the Nishi-no-Maru; part of the Hyakken Roka (Long Corridor) system. |
| Renovation/Restoration | Unknown |
| Current Status | Still standing |
| Destruction/Damage | None |
| Cultural Property Designation | Designated as an Important Cultural Property in 1931 |
| Remarks | Served as a passageway connecting various parts of the Nishi-no-Maru residential area. |
🗺 Address:
Within Nishi-no-Maru, Himeji Castle
68 Honmachi, Himeji City, Hyogo Prefecture, Japan
🚶 Access:
Approximately 1-minute walk (20m) from Nu-no-Yagura (Turret Nu)
⏳ Suggested Visit Duration:
- For a brief visit (exterior only): ~10 minutes
- For a thorough exploration including the full West Bailey: ~30 minutes
📍 Highlights
🔹 Key Role in a Series of Connected Turrets
Yo-no-Watari Yagura plays a central part in the network of turrets linked with Nu-no-Yagura and Ka-no-Watari Yagura. This complex design was engineered to block enemy movement through a labyrinth of corridors and turns, showcasing a masterful approach to fortification.
🔹 Ornate Interior Decorations (Not Open to Public)
Historical accounts describe rooms used by court ladies adorned with paintings of pine trees and seasonal flora, offering a glimpse into the graceful lifestyles that coexisted with war readiness.
🔹 Seasonal Charm
- 🌸 Spring: When cherry blossoms bloom around the Long Corridor, the silhouette of Yo-no-Watari Yagura becomes even more visually striking.
- 🍁 Autumn: The turret stands in stark relief against a backdrop of falling leaves, evoking a quietude that transcends time.
📌 Trivia
🔹 Unexpected Historical Context
Though designed as a defensive compound, the West Bailey including this turret was also intended as a living space for women, representing a major shift in early Edo-period castle planning philosophy.
🔹 Little-Known Fact
Yo-no-Watari Yagura is one of the few turrets in Himeji Castle to fully integrate residential and military functionality. The tiny loopholes still visible on its exterior are testament to the intense defensive awareness of the era.
🔹 Connection to Historical Figures
Directly linked to the residence of Princess Sen (Senhime), this corridor turret was part of the daily routines of her lady-in-waiting staff. These quiet halls still carry the echoes of their footsteps, offering a tangible connection to the past.
Nishi-no-Maru Nagatsubone (Hyakken Rōka)
⭐ Recommended Rating
Historical Significance: ☆☆☆
Visual Appeal: ☆☆
Experiential Value: ☆☆
🏛 Overview
The Nishi-no-Maru Nagatsubone, also known as the Hyakken Rōka (“100 Ken Corridor”), is one of the most iconic architectural features of Himeji Castle. Stretching approximately 240 meters, it runs straight through Nishi-no-Maru, connecting various turrets and serving as a covered walkway. The corridor housed a series of private rooms (tsubone) for the court ladies who served Princess Sen (Senhime), the wife of Honda Tadatoki and daughter of Shogun Tokugawa Hidetada.
Built when Senhime moved to Himeji Castle, the corridor is a rare example of residential space dedicated to women within a military fortress. The plain wooden floors and understated interiors reflect the quiet rhythm of daily life, while the sliding paper doors and small chambers exhibit refined Edo-period design.
The corridor also functioned as a military passage, enabling rapid movement of guards in emergencies. This fusion of practicality and elegance makes it a unique architectural gem—a space where military strategy and refined living coexisted.
The corridor is open to visitors today and features exhibits detailing the lives of court women and the castle’s traditions, offering a vivid human dimension to the fortress.
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Year Built | 1618 |
| Builder | Honda Tadamasa |
| Structure/Features | A 240-meter-long corridor connecting turrets and chambers; featured tatami mats and shoji screens. |
| Renovation/Restoration | Major restorations during Showa era (1956–1964) and Heisei era (2009–2015) |
| Current Status | Original structure still standing |
| Destruction/Damage | None |
| Cultural Property Designation | Designated as an Important Cultural Property in 1931 |
| Remarks | Also known as the Hyakken Roka (Long Corridor), it was part of the residence area for Princess Sen. |
🗺 Address:
68 Honmachi, Himeji City, Hyogo Prefecture (Inside Nishi-no-Maru)
🚶 Access
Approx. 1-minute walk (20 m) from Yo-no-Watari Yagura
⏳ Suggested Visit Duration
Quick walk-through: 10 minutes
Full experience: 25 minutes (including nearby turrets and exhibits)
📍 Highlights
🔹 240m of Architectural Precision: Natural light filters through the windows of this long corridor, evoking a journey back in time.
🔹 Glimpses of Women’s Lives: Room layouts and decorative details reflect the lifestyle of noblewomen and their attendants.
🔹 Seasonal Beauty: In spring, cherry blossoms bloom just outside; in autumn, the corridor frames picturesque views of changing leaves.
📌 Trivia
Unexpected History: Originally designed not for defense, but specifically for Senhime’s attendants—making it a rare “female-focused” structure in samurai castles.
Lesser-Known Fact: Parts of the floor include subtle step changes for earthquake and fire resistance—highlighting attention to safety.
Famous Connections: Featured in the TV drama Senhime starring Takako Matsu, this corridor is widely recognized as a symbol of her life at Himeji Castle.
Nishi-no-Maru Garden
⭐ Recommended Rating
Historical Significance: ☆☆
Visual Appeal: ☆☆
Experiential Value: ☆☆
🏛 Overview
The Nishi-no-Maru Garden lies on the west side of Himeji Castle, where the lord’s wife once resided in the Nishi-no-Maru Palace. The garden is closely associated with Princess Sen (Senhime), daughter of Tokugawa Hidetada, who married Honda Tadatoki and spent a serene life here at the castle. The space embodies a delicate, feminine beauty and courtly elegance that contrasts with the castle’s otherwise military tone.
Though the palace and its garden structures no longer remain, the layout and design elements are preserved in the well-maintained lawns, stone paths, and winding walkways. The garden also features surviving watchtowers such as the Keshō Yagura (“Makeup Turret”), said to have been used by Senhime herself.
From here, visitors can view the castle keep from a diagonal rear angle—a hidden gem perspective that’s less crowded and uniquely scenic. Surrounded by seasonal flowers and foliage, the garden reveals the castle’s peaceful, domestic side—its role not only as a fortress, but as a residence and cultural center.
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Year Built | Unknown (likely during the Edo period) |
| Builder | Unknown |
| Structure/Features | A garden area within the Nishi-no-Maru; known for its cherry trees and views of Main Keep. |
| Renovation/Restoration | Unknown |
| Current Status | Still exists and is accessible to visitors. |
| Destruction/Damage | None |
| Cultural Property Designation | Unknown |
| Remarks | Popular spot for cherry blossom viewing, especially during nighttime illuminations. |
🗺 Address:
68 Honmachi, Himeji City, Hyogo Prefecture (Himeji Castle, Nishi-no-Maru area)
🚶 Access
Approx. 1-minute walk (36 m) from Nishi-no-Maru Nagatsubone (Hyakken Rōka)
⏳ Suggested Visit Duration
Quick stop: 15 minutes
In-depth visit: 30 minutes (including the Hyakken Rōka corridor and Senhime’s Path)
📍 Highlights
🔹 Space Linked to Senhime: This was once the site of Senhime’s residence, and visitors can still walk paths she may have taken centuries ago.
🔹 Harmony with Hyakken Rōka Corridor: The long wooden corridor behind the garden connects to surviving structures, blending architecture and nature.
🔹 Seasonal Beauty: Spring cherry blossoms, said to have delighted Senhime, and autumn leaves enhance the garden’s refined ambiance.
📌 Trivia
Unexpected History: Beneath the Nishi-no-Maru garden lie remnants of an older dry moat—evidence of the area’s transformation from battlefield to tranquil space.
Lesser-Known Fact: Senhime’s Path features remnants of Edo-period stone walls, making it a treasure for history enthusiasts.
Famous Connections: The garden has been used in historical dramas and films portraying Senhime’s life, adding to its mystique as a “stage of timeless stories.”
Ru-no-Yagura (Turret Ru)
⭐ Recommended Rating
Historical Significance: ☆☆
Visual Appeal: ☆☆
Experiential Value: ☆☆
🏛 Overview
Ru-no-Yagura, located along the northern side of Nishi-no-Maru, is a surviving turret connected to the Hyakken Rōka. Though its name is based on a kana-based labeling system used in architectural blueprints, the structure itself was a key part of the early Edo-period fortifications.
Positioned mid-way along the Hyakken Rōka, Ru-no-Yagura played a dual role: reinforcing the corridor structurally and serving as a defensive checkpoint. Though the interior is not open to the public, its stark exterior of white plaster atop solid stonework showcases the signature aesthetic of Himeji Castle.
Constructed during Ikeda Terumasa’s grand reconstruction (1601–1609), this turret was part of the strategic enhancement built upon the original Himeyama Castle. It also safeguarded the living quarters of court women, particularly those in Senhime’s entourage.
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Year Built | Early 17th century (Edo period) |
| Builder | Ikeda Terumasa |
| Structure/Features | A corner turret forming part of the castle’s defensive system; likely constructed with wooden materials and white plaster walls. |
| Renovation/Restoration | Unknown |
| Current Status | Still standing |
| Destruction/Damage | None |
| Cultural Property Designation | Designated as an Important Cultural Property in 1931 |
| Remarks | Part of the series of turrets named after the Japanese syllabary, contributing to the layered defense of the castle. |
🗺 Address:
68 Honmachi, Himeji City, Hyogo Prefecture (North side of Nishi-no-Maru)
🚶 Access
Approx. 1-minute walk (30 m) from Nishi-no-Maru Garden
⏳ Suggested Visit Duration
Quick stop: 5 minutes
In-depth visit: 10 minutes (to explore connections with other turrets and the corridor)
📍 Highlights
🔹 Corridor Integration: Ru-no-Yagura is an embedded segment of the Hyakken Rōka, serving as a vital node in its structural and defensive network.
🔹 Stonework and White Walls: The contrast between rugged stone and pristine white plaster embodies Himeji Castle’s “White Heron” elegance.
🔹 Seasonal Beauty: Blossoms in spring and fiery maple leaves in autumn provide a serene, photogenic backdrop.
📌 Trivia
Unexpected History: This turret may have been used for storage of supplies and as a guard station—supporting both wartime defense and daily operations.
Lesser-Known Fact: Look closely at the stone base for kokuin—engraved marks left by Edo-period stonemasons to identify their craft groups.
Famous Connections: Post-WWII cultural heritage surveys labeled Ru-no-Yagura as one of the best-preserved turrets in a continuous architectural sequence.
Wo-no-Yagura (Turret Wo)
⭐ Recommended Rating
Historical Significance: ☆☆
Visual Appeal: ☆☆
Experiential Value: ☆☆
🏛 Overview
Wo-no-Yagura, located at the northwestern edge of Nishi-no-Maru, is one of the original surviving turrets of Himeji Castle. It played a critical role in defending the castle’s outer western perimeter. The name “Wo” is not an official title but a positional marker used in Edo-period architectural plans to label the turrets across the castle grounds. Despite the absence of a formal name, the turret is highly regarded for its architectural and historical significance.Unchanged: Unchanged: Unchanged: Unchanged: Unchanged:
Situated at the northern end of the 240-meter-long Hyakken Rōka (Long Corridor), Wo-no-Yagura functioned as both a lookout and a frontline defense structure. Built atop a stone foundation, it offered sweeping views of the surrounding terrain, making it ideal for surveillance and response during potential threats.Unchanged:
The turret was not part of Hideyoshi’s original construction but was added during Ikeda Terumasa’s large-scale renovation of Himeji Castle (1601–1609). This addition strengthened the castle’s already sophisticated defensive system, building on the foundational design laid by Hideyoshi.
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Year Built | Early 17th century (Edo period) |
| Builder | Ikeda Terumasa |
| Structure/Features | A turret located within the castle complex; specific architectural details are limited. |
| Renovation/Restoration | Unknown |
| Current Status | Still standing |
| Destruction/Damage | None |
| Cultural Property Designation | Designated as an Important Cultural Property in 1931 |
| Remarks | Named following the traditional Japanese syllabary; contributes to the castle’s defensive layout. |
🗺 Address:
68 Honmachi, Himeji City, Hyogo Prefecture
🚶 Access
Approx. 1-minute walk (5 m) from Ru-no-Yagura (Turret Ru)
⏳ Suggested Visit Duration
Quick stop: 5 minutes
In-depth visit: 15 minutes (including exploration of the corridor connection and defense design)
📍 Highlights
🔹 End of the Hyakken Rōka: Wo-no-Yagura anchors the northern terminus of the Hyakken Rōka, acting as a key point in the corridor’s integrated defense.
🔹 Strategic Defensive Features: Inside are sama (arrow and gun ports), designed for immediate response to enemy movement outside the walls.
🔹 Seasonal Beauty: Surrounded by vibrant green in spring and vivid foliage in autumn, the turret offers a striking seasonal contrast.
📌 Trivia
Unexpected History: There is a theory that Wo-no-Yagura also served as a living quarter for court ladies, functioning both as a defense post and domestic space.
Lesser-Known Fact: On the walk to Wo-no-Yagura through the Hyakken Rōka, visitors can spot hidden stairs and ceiling reinforcements—evidence of intricate building techniques.
Famous Connections: During the Heisei-era restoration, conservation experts praised Wo-no-Yagura as a “miraculously balanced surviving structure.”
Re-no-Watari Yagura
⭐ Recommended Rating
Historical Significance: ☆☆
Visual Appeal: ☆☆
Experiential Value: ☆☆
🏛 Overview
Among the interconnected turrets of Himeji Castle, the Re-no-Watari Yagura stands out as a structure where architectural elegance and military ingenuity seamlessly converge. This corridor turret, constructed during the major expansion led by Ikeda Terumasa, builds upon the original fortress established by Toyotomi Hideyoshi, playing a pivotal role in enhancing both the aesthetic and defensive power of the castle.
Shaped like the Japanese character “レ” (re), this turret connects the East Minor Keep (Higashi Ko-Tenshu) and the Northwest Minor Keep (Inui Ko-Tenshu). Its distinctive bent design was a key part of the castle’s intricate defense system. With features such as narrow loopholes, latticed windows, steep stairways, and zigzagging corridors, every element reflects the tactical brilliance of the Sengoku (Warring States) period.
The interior, which was specially opened to the public in recent years, features restored sliding screens (shoji) and matchlock gun displays, providing a vivid glimpse into the daily life of samurai and the castle’s defensive readiness. It’s incredibly rare to have access to this type of connecting turret within a still-standing castle tower complex, making it one of Himeji Castle’s must-see highlights.
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Year Built | Early 17th century (Edo period) |
| Builder | Ikeda Terumasa |
| Structure/Features | A connecting corridor turret within the castle complex; specific architectural details are limited. |
| Renovation/Restoration | Unknown |
| Current Status | Still standing |
| Destruction/Damage | None |
| Cultural Property Designation | Designated as an Important Cultural Property in 1931 |
| Remarks | Part of the network of connecting turrets and corridors facilitating movement within the castle. |
🗺 Address:
68 Honmachi, Himeji City, Hyogo Prefecture, Japan
🚶 Access:
Approximately 1-minute (60 m) walk from Wo-no-Yagura (Turret Wo)
⏳ Suggested Visit Duration:
- For a quick highlight: ~15 minutes
- For a deeper experience (including adjacent keeps): ~45 minutes
📍 Highlights
🔹 Unique “Re” Shape Design
The turret’s angled layout was intentionally designed to confuse and delay intruders, all while forming a graceful architectural curve. It’s both strategically clever and visually captivating.
🔹 Clever Defensive Features and Window Design
The north-facing windows feature lattices with earthen shutters for protection, while the south side uses wooden lattices to allow in natural light. This contrast reflects a harmonious blend of defensive utility and thoughtful design.
🔹 Restored Interior Exhibits
During a special exhibition in 2019, the interior was outfitted with replica matchlock firearms and traditional paper screens, offering an immersive historical experience for visitors.
🔹 Seasonal Visual Delights
- 🌸 Spring: Breathtaking cherry blossoms viewed through the turret frame
- 🍁 Autumn: Stunning autumn foliage seen through the lattice windows, resembling a living painting
📌 Trivia
🔹 Unexpected Historical Layers
Although Himeji Castle was initially developed under the Toyotomi regime, its final form reflects significant influence from the Tokugawa Shogunate. The Re-no-Watari Yagura, in particular, serves as a symbol of this transitional period in Japanese history.
🔹 Little-Known Structural Secret
At the western end of the turret, three of the lattice windows are removable, providing a rare hidden access point used for roof inspections and maintenance—a detail even many castle enthusiasts might not know.
🔹 Ties to Historical Figures
When Ikeda Terumasa undertook the castle’s grand expansion, his marriage to Tokuhime, daughter of Tokugawa Ieyasu, played a crucial role. The Re-no-Watari Yagura embodies not just military acumen but also the political alliances that shaped its construction philosophy.
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