Imperial Palace Inui Street: Visiting the Usually Off-Limits Inner Road

⚠️ Inui Street is normally closed to the public. It is specially opened only twice a year: in spring, around late March to early April for cherry blossoms, and in autumn, around late November to early December for fall foliage. Always confirm the exact opening schedule on the official Imperial Household Agency website.

🌸 Basic Information for the Inui Street Public Opening

Opening Seasons Spring: late March to early April, for cherry blossoms / Autumn: late November to early December, for fall foliage
Entry Time Entry usually begins at 9:00 a.m. However, final entry and final exit times vary by season, so check the latest official guidelines from the Imperial Household Agency.
Admission Free
Suggested Time About 30 minutes to 1 hour, covering 11 spots
Entrance Sakashita-mon Gate, near Kikyo-mon Gate
Exit Inui-mon Gate, toward Takebashi Station (T08)
Nearest Stations to the Entrance Nijubashimae Station (C10), Exit 6 / Otemachi Station (I09), Exit D2 — about 15 minutes on foot from either station
Nearest Station to the Exit Takebashi Station (T08), about 5 minutes on foot
Parking There is no parking at the Imperial Palace. Visitors are encouraged to use public transportation.

Inui Street at the Imperial Palace is a special walking route opened to the public only twice a year, in spring and autumn. Stretching about 750 meters from Sakashita-mon Gate to Inui-mon Gate, the route has the high stone walls and moats of Edo Castle’s Honmaru on the right and the deep natural woodland of Fukiage Gyoen on the left. Though located in the heart of Tokyo, it is a rare historic landscape where Edo Castle’s stonework, water defenses, and Imperial Palace greenery can be experienced together. Along the route are layers of Edo Castle history: the hill where Momijiyama Toshogu, associated with the Tokugawa shoguns, once stood; Tsubone-mon Gate, an entrance linked to the Ooku women’s quarters; and Sakashita-mon Gate, the site of the late-Edo assassination attempt known as the Sakashita-mon Incident.

This page gives a detailed guide to the history, highlights, and access information for 11 spots, including Sakashita-mon Gate, Fujimi-yagura Turret, Hasuikebori Moat, Tsubone-mon Gate, Fujimi-tamon, and Inui-mon Gate, using photos from an actual visit.

Visit Report: Walking Inui Street in Early April, During Cherry-Blossom Season

📸 VISIT REPORT | Spring Cherry-Blossom Season

Overview: In early April, I entered Inui Street through Sakashita-mon Gate just as the gates opened at 9:00 a.m. Many visitors were already lined up before opening time, and after a baggage check, we stepped onto a special route inside the Imperial Palace that is usually closed to the public.

Along the route, I saw Sakashita-mon Gate, Fujimi-yagura Turret, Hasuikebori Moat, Tsubone-mon Gate, Fujimi-tamon, Mon-nagaya, Dokanbori Moat, Nishihanebashi Bridge, Inui Moat, and Inui-mon Gate in order. The not-yet-fully-blooming cherry blossoms, massive stone walls, quiet water surfaces, and normally inaccessible gates and turrets came together in a rare experience of Edo Castle’s defensive design and beauty.

What left the deepest impression was the approach to the Ooku that can only be understood by standing on site, the pairing of Fujimi-tamon with cherry blossoms, and the grand stone walls around Inui Moat near the end of the route. Open the section below for the full photo report.

🌸 Arriving at Sakashita-mon Gate Before Opening

I arrived in front of Sakashita-mon Gate at 8:30 a.m. for the 9:00 a.m. opening. Many people were already in line. Alongside visitors from across Japan, I could hear tourists speaking different languages, a reminder that the appeal of the Imperial Palace reaches far beyond national borders.

Line in front of Sakashita-mon Gate on an early-April morning for the Imperial Palace Inui Street public opening
Visitors waiting before the opening of Inui Street at the Imperial Palace

🚪 Passing Through Sakashita-mon Gate

At exactly 9:00 a.m., the line began moving in an orderly way. The baggage check went smoothly, and the staff handled visitors politely. As Sakashita-mon Gate came closer, its imposing presence gradually became clear. This gate was used by shoguns and senior retainers in the Edo period, and because it is normally inaccessible, the closer I came, the more charged the moment felt.

Sakashita-mon Gate stone walls and wooden roof structure as the gates open

🏯 Looking Up at Fujimi-yagura Turret

After passing through the gate, Fujimi-yagura Turret appears first on the right. The contrast between its white plaster walls and black roof tiles is beautiful, and seen through the cedar trees, it looks almost like a Japanese painting in a frame. It is one of the surviving turrets of Edo Castle, and as its name suggests, it is said that Mount Fuji could once be seen from here.

Fujimi-yagura Turret with white walls and black roof tiles seen from Inui Street
Fujimi-yagura Turret framed by cedar trees, like a Japanese painting

🌊 Hasuikebori Moat and the Cherry Blossoms of Inui Street

At last, I stepped into Inui Street itself. Hasuikebori Moat opened up on the right, and the quiet stone walls and water surface looked almost like an ink painting. The cherry blossoms were not yet at full bloom, but Somei Yoshino, weeping cherry, and wild cherry trees were beginning to open, carrying a faint sweetness on the breeze.

Inui Street, Hasuikebori Moat, and stone walls resembling an ink painting
Spring stone walls along Hasuikebori Moat, part of Edo Castle’s defensive line
Cherry blossoms beginning to open along Inui Street in early April

🏛 Tsubone-mon Gate: A Gate That Evokes the Women’s Quarters

After walking a little farther, Tsubone-mon Gate came into view. The word tsubone refers to the private rooms of women serving in the palace, and the name evokes the spaces occupied by women inside Edo Castle. Seeing the site in person after studying the layout of the Ooku and the daily spaces of its attendants changes the way the area around Inui Street appears.

Quiet walking route leading toward Tsubone-mon Gate along Inui Street
Tsubone-mon Gate, a formal wooden entrance associated with the Ooku

🌸 Fujimi-tamon and Cherry Blossoms

Farther along, Fujimi-tamon appears proudly on the stone walls to the right. Seen through pale pink cherry blossoms blooming in front of it, the white walls and black tiles embody a kind of Japanese beauty. Quietness and brilliance coexist in this scene, leaving the impression of a single unforgettable painting.

Fujimi-tamon seen through cherry blossoms, one of the most beautiful scenes along Inui Street

🏘 Mon-nagaya and Dokanbori Moat

On the left appeared Mon-nagaya, a building I was seeing for the first time. Its dark brown walls carry a deep historical atmosphere, and the contrast with the cherry blossoms in front of it felt almost theatrical. Continuing farther, Dokanbori Moat opened into view. It bears the name of Ota Dokan, the renowned warrior who built the original Edo Castle here in the Muromachi period, long before Tokugawa Ieyasu entered Edo.

Mon-nagaya and cherry blossoms, with pale pink flowers contrasting against dark brown walls
Dokanbori Moat, named after Ota Dokan, with sky and greenery reflected on the water

🌉 Nishihanebashi Bridge and Inui Moat

Nishihanebashi Bridge appeared on the right, marking the final stretch of Inui Street. Then Inui Moat opened before me: manicured lawn, dignified pine trees, and solemn stone walls. The space was so broad and quiet that it left me nearly speechless. On top of those stone walls once stood the main keep, a five-story, seven-layer structure about 44.8 meters high.

Nishihanebashi Bridge on top of beautifully stacked stone walls
Inui Moat with lawn, pine trees, and stone walls near the end of Inui Street
Stone walls near Inui Moat facing the direction of the former Tenshudai keep base

🚪 Toward Inui-mon Gate

Finally, Inui-mon Gate appeared in all its dignity. Normally it can only be seen from a distance around the outer perimeter, so being able to examine its details up close is another special experience of this public opening. The gate is said to have originally stood at Momijiyama and to have been moved here, and its historical weight still feels alive.

Stone walls, moats, cherry blossoms, turrets, and the memories of people who once moved through this landscape—it was more than sightseeing. It was a journey through time and space.

Inui-mon Gate, the endpoint of the Inui Street walk, showing its wooden gate doors up close
Final spring view along Inui Street before passing through Inui-mon Gate

Detailed Guide to 11 Spots

Here is a detailed guide to the history, highlights, and access information for each spot, following the route from Sakashita-mon Gate, the entrance, to Inui-mon Gate, the exit.

SPOTS 01–11 | Walking Route from Sakashita-mon Gate to Inui-mon Gate

Special Public Opening Free Admission

Inui Street

Tracing the memory of Edo Castle’s western Honmaru and Momijiyama—a special Imperial Palace route opened only in spring and autumn

Historical Value: ★★★ Visual Appeal: ★★★ Experiential Value: ★★★
Inui Street walking route where stone walls and natural woodland come together

Inui-dori, or Inui Street, lies on the northwestern side of the Imperial Palace and is a historic route that once connected Edo Castle’s Honmaru and Kitanomaru. Inui refers to the northwest direction, which has long been regarded as auspicious. The route is normally closed, but it is specially opened to the public only during the spring cherry-blossom and autumn foliage seasons, attracting many visitors. With the grand defensive line of high stone walls and moats on the Honmaru side, deep woodland on the Fukiage Gyoen side, and the historic hill where Momijiyama Toshogu once stood, this is truly a “road once walked by shoguns,” where history and nature are in perfect harmony.

📜 Detailed Historic Site Data

Development PeriodEarly Edo period, during Tokugawa Ieyasu’s development of Edo Castle
Category and LocationNorthwestern area inside the Imperial Palace, connecting the Honmaru and Kitanomaru
Structure and FeaturesA straight route with high stone walls and inner moats on the right, the Honmaru side, and natural woodland on the left, the Fukiage Gyoen side
Related FacilitiesMomijiyama Toshogu, founded in 1618 and removed after the Meiji Restoration; shogunal mausoleums, now removed; and a shogunal viewing area
Current ConditionThe route, stone walls, and moats survive. Momijiyama Toshogu and the mausoleums no longer exist.
Public AccessNormally closed. Open only during special spring and autumn public openings.
Cultural Property DesignationPart of the Special Historic Site “Edo Castle Ruins”

👀 Highlights

  • Stone Walls and Moats of Edo Castle’s Honmaru: The high stone walls and water-filled moats rising to the right of the route convey both the defensive power and grandeur of Edo Castle.
  • Natural Woodland of Fukiage Gyoen: On the left, deep woodland creates a rare quiet space in the middle of the city.
  • Spring Cherry Blossoms and Autumn Foliage: The route is colored by cherry blossoms or autumn leaves during the public openings, and the chance to walk it only at those times gives the experience a special quality.

📌 Trivia

  • Momijiyama Toshogu: In Genna 4 (1618), a shrine dedicated to Tokugawa Ieyasu was established on Momijiyama within Edo Castle, later becoming Toshogu. Shogunal mausoleums also stood on Momijiyama, making it an important ritual space for the shogunate. After the Meiji Restoration, the Tokugawa mausoleum area on Momijiyama was removed.
  • Shogunal Viewing Area: Around Inui Street was a viewing area where the shogun observed martial arts and festivals, linking the area closely with the authority of the shogunate.

🗺 Address
1-1 Chiyoda, Chiyoda City, Tokyo

🚶 Access to Entrance
Enter from Sakashita-mon Gate. Sakashita-mon Gate is about 15 minutes on foot from Exit 6 of Nijubashimae Station (C10).

Suggested Time
Quick visit: about 30 minutes / In-depth visit: about 1 hour

💴 Admission
Free during the special public opening

Scene of a Historic Incident Free Admission

Sakashita-mon Gate

A service gate for the Ooku and a historic gate that witnessed the turmoil of the late Edo period

Historical Value: ★★★ Visual Appeal: ★★ Experiential Value: ★★
Sakashita-mon Gate, masugata-style compound, and entrance to Inui Street

Sakashita-mon Gate, the entrance to Inui Street, is known as the site of the Sakashita-mon Incident, in which senior shogunal councillor Ando Nobumasa was attacked by Mito ronin in 1862 (Bunkyu 2). During the Edo period, it stood near the Nishi-no-maru Ooku and was used as a service gate. Today it serves as an entrance used by the Imperial Household Agency, and visitors pass through it during the Inui Street public opening and public greeting events.

📜 Detailed Historic Site Data

Construction PeriodEdo period, shortly after the development of the Nishi-no-maru
Structure and FeaturesA masugata-style gate compound composed of a Koraimon gate and a turret gate. It originally had a wooden bridge, but today it is approached by an earthen bridge.
Current ConditionSurvives and is used as an Imperial Household Agency entrance.
Cultural Property DesignationPart of the Special Historic Site “Edo Castle Ruins”
Historic Incident1862 (Bunkyu 2), Sakashita-mon Incident: senior shogunal councillor Ando Nobumasa was attacked and wounded by Mito ronin.

👀 Highlights

  • Hamaguri-bori Moat: The moat to the right of Sakashita-mon Gate has beautiful curving stone walls and combines Edo Castle’s defensive function with a strong sense of aesthetics.
  • Masugata Gate Structure: The square compound formed by the Koraimon and turret gate preserves the characteristic defensive design of Edo-period castle gates.

📌 Trivia

  • Sakashita-mon Incident of 1862: Ando Nobumasa, the senior councillor who promoted the Ansei Purge, was attacked by six Mito ronin. He survived but resigned as senior councillor, making the incident one of the turning points in late-Edo politics.
  • Origin of the Name: The name comes from its location at the bottom of a slope descending from the Nishi-no-maru.

🗺 Address
1-1 Chiyoda, Chiyoda City, Tokyo

🚶 Access
About 15 minutes on foot, approx. 650 m, from Exit 6 of Nijubashimae Station (C10) or Exit D2 of Otemachi Station (I09)

Suggested Time
About 5 to 10 minutes

💴 Admission
Free during the public opening

Surviving Building Close Viewing Only During Special Opening

Fujimi-yagura Turret

Edo Castle’s only surviving three-story corner turret—seen from Inui Street as a substitute for the lost keep

Historical Value: ★★★ Visual Appeal: ★★★ Experiential Value: ★★★
Fujimi-yagura Turret, a surviving three-story building viewed across the moat

Fujimi-yagura Turret is one of the few surviving buildings of Edo Castle and is a three-story corner turret. After the main keep burned down in the Great Fire of Meireki in 1657 and was never rebuilt, this important structure effectively functioned as a substitute for the keep. During the public opening of Inui Street, visitors have the rare chance to look up at it closely from the opposite side of the moat—an angle not available from the Imperial Palace East Gardens.

📜 Detailed Historic Site Data

StructureThree-story corner turret standing on stone walls
Current ConditionSurvives as one of the few remaining buildings of Edo Castle.
RoleFunctioned as a substitute for the main keep after the keep burned down in the Great Fire of Meireki in 1657.
Cultural Property DesignationPart of the Special Historic Site “Edo Castle Ruins”
NotesCan be viewed up close during the Inui Street public opening. Normally it can only be seen from a distance.

👀 Highlights

  • A Special Angle from Across the Moat: Fujimi-yagura can also be seen from the Imperial Palace East Gardens, but the close view across the moat from Inui Street is available only during the public opening. The impact is completely different.
  • A Spring Scene Like a Japanese Painting: Seen through cedar trees, Fujimi-yagura looks as though it has been framed inside a Japanese painting.

📌 Trivia

  • Origin of the Name: The name Fujimi, meaning “Fuji view,” is said to come from the fact that Mount Fuji could once be seen from this spot.
  • Why the Main Keep Was Not Rebuilt: After the Great Fire of Meireki, the main keep was not rebuilt for reasons that may have included financial strain and political judgment. Fujimi-yagura filled that symbolic gap.

🚶 Access
Visible along the route after entering through Sakashita-mon Gate during the Inui Street public opening.

Suggested Time
About 5 to 15 minutes

💴 Admission
Free during the public opening

Inner Moat Free Admission

Hasuikebori Moat

The western Honmaru moat where lotuses once bloomed and Fujimi-tamon reflected on the water

Historical Value: ★★★ Visual Appeal: ★★★ Experiential Value: ★★
Hasuikebori Moat with views of Fujimi-tamon and stone walls

Hasuikebori Moat lies on the western side of the Honmaru and is said to have once been filled with beautiful blooming lotus flowers. As you walk along Inui Street, the moat spreads out on your right, and many visitors stop to admire the scenery created by its high stone walls and quiet water. The precise stonework is proof of a level of craftsmanship that has withstood centuries of wind and rain without collapsing.

📜 Detailed Historic Site Data

Development PeriodEarly Edo period
LocationWestern side of the Honmaru, inner moat
Name OriginThe name derives from the lotuses that once bloomed in the moat.
Adjacent StructuresFujimi-tamon, surviving building, and Nishihanebashi Bridge
Current ConditionThe moat, stone walls, and Fujimi-tamon survive. The lotuses are no longer present.

👀 Highlights

  • Harmony of Stone Walls and Water: The refined stonework of Hasuikebori Moat is a highlight in itself. Together with Fujimi-tamon, the view changes with the light in the morning and evening.
  • Cherry Blossoms in Spring: In early April, cherry blossoms around the moat appear to drape over the stone walls, creating one of Inui Street’s finest spring scenes.

🗺 Address
1-1 Chiyoda, Chiyoda City, Tokyo

🚶 Access
About 4 minutes on foot from Sakashita-mon Gate (approx. 230 m)

Suggested Time
About 5 to 10 minutes

💴 Admission
Free during the public opening

Ooku-Related Site Special Opening Only

Tsubone-mon Gate

The official entrance to a women’s space, used daily by attendants serving in the Ooku

Historical Value: ★★★ Visual Appeal: ★★ Experiential Value: ★★
Tsubone-mon Gate, a formal wooden gate associated with the Ooku

Tsubone-mon Gate stands quietly on the western side of the Honmaru. It was once a service gate used daily by women working in the Ooku. Many visitors may not know of its existence until they stand here in person, and the site offers the kind of realization that cannot be gained from maps alone.

📜 Detailed Historic Site Data

UseService gate for women attendants, tsubone, serving in the Ooku
Name OriginDerived from tsubone, a term associated with women’s offices and living spaces
Structure and FeaturesA simple but dignified wooden gate, distinctive as a gate associated with women’s access.
Current ConditionSurvives, normally closed to the public
NotesVisible only during the Inui Street public opening

📌 Trivia

  • A Story Connected with Kasuga no Tsubone: A tradition says that Kasuga no Tsubone once broke curfew, was turned away at Tsubone-mon Gate, and spent the night outside. It is said that this incident further increased her influence.
  • A Gate for Women: It is described as a rare gate associated specifically with women’s access inside Edo Castle and is said to have been managed differently from ordinary security gates.

🚶 Access
About 6 minutes on foot from Sakashita-mon Gate (approx. 350 m)

Suggested Time
About 5 to 10 minutes

💴 Admission
Free during the public opening

Samurai Architecture Special Opening Only

Mon-nagaya

The essence of samurai residence architecture, where status and daily life formed one structure

Historical Value: ★★ Visual Appeal: ★★★ Experiential Value: ★★
Mon-nagaya with dark brown walls contrasted against cherry blossoms

Mon-nagaya is a form of samurai architecture in which the main gate and the residential longhouse spaces extending from both sides were integrated into one structure. The dark brown walls and elongated form convey both the status and the practical functions of a warrior residence. During the Inui Street public opening, it can be seen together with nearby cherry blossoms, creating a memorable contrast of architecture and season.

📜 Detailed Historic Site Data

Architectural StyleMon-nagaya, an integrated structure combining a main gate with longhouses on both sides
UseResidence and guard facility for gatekeepers, lower-ranking samurai, and servants
Current ConditionSurvives, normally closed to the public
NotesVisible only during the Inui Street public opening

📌 Trivia

  • Life and Security Combined: The building was both a living space for gatekeepers and lower-ranking samurai and a place where security and management were carried out day and night. The structure reveals aspects of Edo-period social order.
  • Connection with the Laws for the Military Houses: Under the Laws for the Military Houses established by Tokugawa Ieyasu, gate styles were regulated according to status, and gates exceeding a family’s rank could be ordered dismantled.

🚶 Access
About 7 minutes on foot from Sakashita-mon Gate (approx. 420 m)

Suggested Time
About 5 to 10 minutes

💴 Admission
Free during the public opening

Inner Moat Free Admission

Dokanbori Moat

A moat named after Ota Dokan, the warrior who laid the foundation of Edo Castle’s oldest historical layer

Historical Value: ★★★ Visual Appeal: ★★ Experiential Value: ★★
Dokanbori Moat seen from Inui Street toward the direction of Momijiyama
※ The photo above was taken from Inui Street toward Momijiyama, where Toshogu once stood.

Dokanbori Moat is named after Ota Dokan, the late-Muromachi-period warrior who built the original Edo Castle long before Tokugawa Ieyasu entered Edo. There is a special thrill in feeling connected to a historical figure through the name of a place or structure—something that ordinary sightseeing alone cannot provide. Beyond the trees on the left side of this moat once stood Momijiyama Toshogu.

📜 Detailed Historic Site Data

Name OriginNamed after Ota Dokan, the builder of Edo Castle in the late Muromachi period
Alternate NamesKami-Dokanbori and Shimo-Dokanbori
Current ConditionSurvives and can be visited during the public opening

📌 Trivia

  • Memory of Momijiyama Toshogu: Beyond the trees to the left of Dokanbori Moat is the area where Momijiyama Toshogu once stood inside Edo Castle. Comparing the present landscape with Edo-period maps on a smartphone can create a powerful sense of past and present joining together.
  • Who Was Ota Dokan?: Ota Dokan was a Muromachi-period warrior and poet who built Edo Castle in 1457 (Choroku 1). The foundation for Tokugawa Ieyasu’s later shogunate began with this earlier castle site.

🗺 Address
1-1 Chiyoda, Chiyoda City, Tokyo

🚶 Access
About 9 minutes on foot from Sakashita-mon Gate (approx. 480 m)

Suggested Time
About 5 to 10 minutes

Surviving Building Front View Only During Special Opening

Fujimi-tamon

A long surviving tamon turret of Edo Castle—white walls and black roof tiles viewed through cherry blossoms, one of Inui Street’s finest scenes

Historical Value: ★★★ Visual Appeal: ★★★ Experiential Value: ★★★
Fujimi-tamon, a long white-walled and black-tiled tamon building on the north bank of Hasuikebori Moat

Fujimi-tamon is a long tamon turret, a storehouse-like longhouse structure, standing beside Hasuikebori Moat. The contrast between its white walls and black roof tiles shines against the water, giving it a striking visual presence among the surviving structures of Edo Castle. On my previous visit, I could only glimpse it faintly from an angle, but this time I was able to see it proudly from the front—one of the privileges available only during the Inui Street public opening.

📜 Detailed Historic Site Data

Building TypeTamon turret, a storehouse-like longhouse building
LocationOn the stone walls along the north bank of Hasuikebori Moat
StructureA long building with white walls and black roof tiles
Current ConditionSurvives and can be viewed from the front during the Inui Street public opening.

👀 Highlights

  • Japanese Beauty Through Spring Blossoms: In early April, the pale pink cherry blossoms in front of Fujimi-tamon make the scene a symbol of Japanese beauty, where calmness and splendor coexist.
  • The Impressive Length of a Tamon: Unlike a compact corner turret, the long, continuous form of a tamon is striking. The repeated white walls and reflections on the water are the essence of castle beauty.

🚶 Access
Visible along the route during the Inui Street public opening.

Suggested Time
About 5 to 10 minutes

💴 Admission
Free during the public opening

Former Drawbridge Special Opening Only

Nishihanebashi Bridge

A drawbridge connecting the Honmaru and Nishi-no-maru—the final defensive line that could be cut off in an emergency

Historical Value: ★★★ Visual Appeal: ★★ Experiential Value: ★★
Nishihanebashi Bridge, a former drawbridge standing above the stone walls

Nishihanebashi Bridge was an important bridge connecting the Honmaru and Nishi-no-maru. It once functioned as a drawbridge that could be raised in an emergency to block passage. The carefully stacked stone walls still carry the skill and spirit of the craftsmen who built them. It is a place worth more than a passing glance.

📜 Detailed Historic Site Data

Bridge TypeFormer drawbridge, raised in emergencies to block passage; today an earthen bridge
RoleConnected the Honmaru and Nishi-no-maru and served as a final defensive line for the Honmaru in emergencies.
Current UseUsed today as a vehicle entrance for members of the Imperial Family; public access is restricted.

📌 Trivia

  • Defensive Function of a Drawbridge: Like Kitahanebashi-mon Gate, it could be raised during an emergency to cut off passage and defend the Honmaru. It played the role of a final defensive line.
  • Used Today by the Imperial Family: Today, Nishihanebashi Bridge is used as a vehicle entrance for members of the Imperial Family, and public access is limited.

🗺 Address
1-1 Chiyoda, Chiyoda City, Tokyo

🚶 Access
About 10 minutes on foot from Sakashita-mon Gate (approx. 530 m)

Suggested Time
About 5 to 10 minutes

Inner Moat Free Admission

Inui Moat

The northwestern defense between the Honmaru and Nishi-no-maru—an auspicious moat bearing the name Inui

Historical Value: ★★ Visual Appeal: ★★★ Experiential Value: ★★
Inui Moat with lawn, pine trees, and stone walls near the end of Inui Street

As the walk along Inui Street nears its end, Inui Moat opens into view. The well-kept lawn, dignified pine trees, and solemnly rising stone walls create a breadth and quietness that can leave visitors speechless. On top of these stone walls once stood the main keep, a five-story, seven-layer structure about 44.8 meters high.

📜 Detailed Historic Site Data

LocationNorthwestern side of the Honmaru, near the former keep base
RolePart of the inner moat system separating the Honmaru and Nishi-no-maru
NameInui refers to the northwest direction, traditionally regarded as auspicious.
Current ConditionMoat and stone walls survive and can be viewed during the public opening.

👀 Highlights

  • Wide View Near the End of the Route: The open space of the moat, lawn, pines, and stone walls creates one of the most expansive scenes on Inui Street.
  • Memory of the Main Keep: The stone walls in this area are connected with the memory of the main keep that once towered above Edo Castle.

🗺 Address
1-1 Chiyoda, Chiyoda City, Tokyo

🚶 Access
About 12 minutes on foot from Sakashita-mon Gate (approx. 650 m)

Suggested Time
About 5 to 10 minutes

Moved in the Meiji Period Special Opening Exit Gate

Inui-mon Gate

An exit gate moved to the site of a shogunal viewing area—the endpoint of the Inui Street walk

Historical Value: ★★★ Visual Appeal: ★★★ Experiential Value: ★★★
Inui-mon Gate, the endpoint of the Inui Street walk, with heavy wooden gate doors

Inui-mon Gate, the endpoint of the Inui Street walk, was established in 1888 (Meiji 21) by moving the former Nishi-no-maru rear gate, known as Momijiyamashita-mon Gate, to this location. Normally the gate can only be seen from a distance around the outer perimeter, so being able to view its details up close is an experience unique to this public opening. When you step outside Inui-mon Gate, the scenery you have just walked through—stone walls, moats, cherry blossoms, and turrets—returns to mind like a single film.

📜 Detailed Historic Site Data

Relocation Year1888 (Meiji 21)
Former NameFormer Nishi-no-maru rear gate, Momijiyamashita-mon Gate
Edo-Period ContextThe gate is near Momijiyama and ceremonial spaces inside Edo Castle, making it important for understanding shogunal ceremonies and movement routes. Notes about the shogunal viewing area may be added when confirmed by on-site signage or primary sources.
Current UseImperial Palace service gate and exit gate during the Inui Street public opening.
NotesThe public-opening route runs from Sakashita-mon Gate, entrance, to Inui-mon Gate, exit.

📌 Trivia

  • Site of a Shogunal Viewing Area: The area around Inui-mon Gate once included a place where the shogun watched festivals and martial arts. Standing here while sensing the weight of the gate evokes the authority of the former shogunate.
  • Access to Takebashi Station (T08): After leaving through Inui-mon Gate, Takebashi Station (T08) on the Tokyo Metro Tozai Line is about 5 minutes on foot. If you are combining this route with the Imperial Palace East Gardens, you can also return toward Otemachi.

🗺 Address
1-1 Chiyoda, Chiyoda City, Tokyo

🚶 From the Exit
About 5 minutes on foot to Takebashi Station (T08) on the Tokyo Metro Tozai Line

Suggested Time
About 5 to 10 minutes

💴 Admission
Free during the public opening

Open the map to check the location of Inui-mon Gate and the nearest station.

Inui Street Walking Map (Special Public Opening Only)

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Inui Street is normally closed to the public. It is specially opened only twice a year: in spring, around late March to early April during cherry-blossom season, and in autumn, around late November to early December during fall-foliage season. Please check the official Imperial Household Agency website for the exact opening schedule.
Simply walking from Sakashita-mon Gate to Inui-mon Gate takes about 30 minutes. If you stop to look carefully at the 11 spots, including the stone walls, moats, and gates, allow about 1 hour. If you combine it with the nearby Imperial Palace East Gardens, which require separate entry, it is best to allow about half a day.
Admission is free. However, the opening period is limited, so it is recommended to check the schedule on the Imperial Household Agency website before visiting.
The entrance, Sakashita-mon Gate, is about a 15-minute walk, approx. 650 m, from Exit 6 of Nijubashimae Station (C10) on the Tokyo Metro Chiyoda Line or Exit D2 of Otemachi Station (I09) on the Toei Mita Line. From the exit, Inui-mon Gate, Takebashi Station (T08) on the Tokyo Metro Tozai Line is about 5 minutes on foot. Direction signs are set up during the public opening period.
Inui Street was a route connecting Edo Castle’s Honmaru and Kitanomaru, developed as Tokugawa Ieyasu expanded Edo Castle. The inui, or northwest, direction was traditionally regarded as auspicious, and on the Fukiage Gyoen side once stood Momijiyama Toshogu, a shrine dedicated to Ieyasu.
The Sakashita-mon Incident was an attempted assassination that occurred outside Sakashita-mon Gate at Edo Castle on January 15, 1862. Ando Nobumasa, a senior shogunal councillor, was attacked and injured by six Mito ronin. The incident had a major impact on late-Edo politics, and Ando later resigned as senior councillor.
Yes. During the public opening of Inui Street, visitors can see Fujimi-tamon up close along Hasuikebori Moat. It is normally visible only from a distance, so this front-facing view is a special experience available only during the public opening. The view through spring cherry blossoms is especially beautiful and is one of Inui Street’s major highlights.

Recommended Reading: Imperial Palace and Edo Castle Guides

After visiting Inui Street, the Imperial Palace public tour and the Imperial Palace East Gardens are also highly recommended. Fujimi-tamon and Fujimi-yagura Turret, which you see from Inui Street, can also be viewed from a different angle inside the East Gardens.

Inside Tokyo Imperial Palace: Free Public Tour Guide
The official Imperial Palace public tour takes you inside the usually closed grounds, past Nijubashi, surviving turrets, and the site of Edo Castle's former keep. Entry is free — this guide covers booking, ID requirements, and what you'll see.
Tokyo Imperial Palace & Edo Castle: Complete Visitor Guide
Tokyo Imperial Palace sits on the grounds of Edo Castle, the former seat of Tokugawa power. This guide covers the East Gardens, the public tour, Inui Street openings, and what you can actually see of the original castle remains — all free to enter.
The 47 Ronin Incident Site at Edo Castle: A Fujimi-yagura Area Guide
Matsu-no-Oroka — the corridor inside Edo Castle where the 47 Ronin incident began — is now part of the Imperial Palace East Gardens. This guide covers the site, Fujimi-yagura turret, and what survives from the original castle.
Where Edo Castle’s Main Tower Once Stood: Honmaru Area Guide
The Honmaru was the heart of Edo Castle — home to the Shogun's palace and the Ooku inner chambers. Today you can climb the stone keep base where Japan's largest tower once stood. This guide explains what to look for.

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※ The information in this guide is current as of the time of writing. Opening periods, access information, and other details may change. Before visiting, please check the latest information on the Imperial Household Agency website (https://www.kunaicho.go.jp/event/inuidori.html).

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